WorkINDEX

Wake Work*
2022
Sculpture
Installation
Print
The History of Oppression
2022
Presentation
Illustration
Print
The Liberation Economy
2022
Presentation
Illustration
Bulk Space
2021
Visual Identity
Making Room for Abolition
2021
Installation
Experience
Object(s)
Dark Matters
2021
Facilitation
Escaping Erasure
2020
Teaching
Experience
Enacting Tribute
2019
Object(s)
Video
civic engagement
La Lucha de los Raíces
2018
Facilitation
Research
Experience

A Highway is Not a Highway

YEAR

April
2023

INTENTION(S)

No items found.

Medium(s)

Facilitation

THEME(s)

design
futures
civic engagement

Role(s)

Facilitator

FORUM / publication

CLIENT or HOST

Ben Gaydos, University of Michigan - Flint

CREDITS

Location

Flint, MI
Students in a UM-Flint First Year Experience course were tasked with envisioning what the I-475 corridor / St. John's Street Neighborhood can look like in Flint in the year 2040.” Throughout the semester, these students had studied urban renewal and displacement in cities like Flint and Detroit, MI and New Orleans, LA. During urban renewal, to make way for I-475, the St. John’s Street neighborhood—like many other predominantly Black neighborhoods across the country—was destroyed. In this workshop, they collaborated with design students and Black elders from the St. John Street Historical Committee to reimagine the highway.

The backdrop for the first-year students’ projects is the very real, $300 million MDOT plan to rebuild the I-475 corridor from Bristol Road to Carpenter Road, beginning by fall 2023. In order to jumpstart these final projects and convene three groups with shared priorities and interests, we gathered for a workshop with: first-year students; design students in a studio course tasked with designing a memorial park for the St. John Street neighborhood; and several Black elders who grew up in the neighborhood before it was razed and are members of the St. John Street Historical Committee. The goal here was two-fold: to help students formulate ideas for their final projects by shaking up their thinking about traditional “solutions” and to center elders from the neighborhood as active collaborators and experts in reimagining spaces that had been taken from them. 

A closeup of two people working on their news stories shows an elder brown-skinned person with glasses talking while a young, student with reddish hair and glasses writes on posterboard with a brown marker. Other groups are pictured out of focus in the background.
A wide shot of a room in the library shows windows on the far left side, a whiteboard at the front of the room, and a folding door on the far right side of the image. In it, a mixed group of students and Black elders seated in small groups of 4 to 5 people.
Three people sit around a table featuring markers, a yellow binder, and their posterboard while discussing and writing their news story: an elder man wearing a hat, blue leather jacket, and glasses; a young person with light skin, wavy dark hair and glasses wearing a blue and grey shirt; and a young person with brown skin, dark hair and glasses wearing a black hoodie and green pants.

Before crafting these news stories, we collectively generated ideas for the types of desired feelings and experiences we want this reimagined space to enable. What feelings do you want this reimagined highway in Flint to generate or enable? What types of experiences do you wish were possible in Flint that aren’t available today? What would it look like for Black life to be uplifted + thriving in Flint? What has been lost to highways that we want to reclaim? What have highways taken away from people’s quality of life that we want to make possible in this future? 

An elder, brown-skinned person with a short gray afro, glasses and a black face mask wears a blue long-sleeved top while reading from a bright blue card. A young student with light brown hair with their back to the camera wears a mauve sweater while looking on.

We used the medium of a future news article, complete with headline, story, and header image, to express these future visions. Each group was given some components of the story—the “When,” “Who,” “Desired Feeling or Experience”—and then composed the central parts of the narrative—what happened, why and how—on their own.

A green sheet of paper offers the prompt for participants: “It's 2057 and Flint is celebrating the 30th anniversary of the highway’s redesign, which was completed in 2027. Write a news story—with headline, lede, and quote—that tells us about the future use of this highway and what folks are celebrating on this anniversary. What’s happening there now? How is the space used? What experiences does it make possible? What does it offer to residents? How do residents feel about it?”
While presenting their group’s news story, a student with rich brown skin, short two-strand twists smiles while holding one side of their poster and wearing a navy blue hoodie and black pants. In the foreground, you can see the profile of a student with long, light brown hair wearing a green top; in the background, two other participants, one with dark brown hair and a pink and turquoise patterned dress and another with blonde hair, look on and smile.

Finally, groups used collage to compose header images that represent their news stories. 

Two students—on the left, one with brown hair, wearing a pink, purple, turquoise, and black patterned long-sleeved shirt and on the right, one with brown skin wears glasses and a black hoodie—flip through magazines to look for photos for collaging.
Two people—a student with brown skin and dark hair in a ponytail wearing a black long-sleeved shirt stands on the left and green pants alongside an elder Black person wearing a hat, a black leather jacket holding scissors in one hand on the right—lean over to look through magazines they can use for their collage.

The following weekend, students from the design studio and residents from the St. John Street Historical Committee held a community event with artist Ash Arder’s Whoop House where they brought the future news stories they had created during our workshop. They also transformed all the articles they wrote into a printed newspaper frontpage that was distributed at the event. 

[Left] In a park, Flint residents, members of the St. John Street Historical Committee and students from the design studio are talking around a table covered with the posterboards from our workshop where students wrote news stories celebrating the future redesign of I-475. [Right] Ash Arder, a brown skinned femme person with curly hair wearing sunglasses, a white t-shirt and green pants sits atop Whoop House, a bright blue tiered sculpture. In the foreground, a stack of tabloid-sized newspapers printed in black and orange ink on white paper.
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